The Evolution of Chinese Characters
The Chinese characters seen nowadays didn’t always look the same way. Some of these words began as pictograms,
The Chinese characters seen nowadays didn’t always look the same way. Some of these words began as pictograms,
汉服,全称是“汉民族传统服饰”,又称汉衣冠、汉装、华服,是从黄帝即位到公元17世纪中叶(明末清初),在汉族的主要居住区,以“华夏-汉”文化为背景和主导思想,以华夏礼仪文化为中心,通过自然演化而形成的具有独特汉民族风貌性格,明显区别于其他民族的传统服装和配饰体系,是中国“衣冠上国”、“礼仪之邦”、“锦绣中华”、赛里斯国的体现,承载了汉族的染织绣等杰出工艺和美学,传承了30多项中国非物质文化遗产以及受保护的中国工艺美术。因为我国历史上的朝代变更,导致现存的汉服与最初的汉服存在着一定的差异。 其他大部分的朝代都保留了汉服这一传统,虽然有一些改动,但并未完全取消。直到清朝顺治二年,清军攻下江南各省,清政府从此下令在全国推行剃头改服的制度。清政府再次颁布剃发令,要求“京城内外限旬日,直隶各省地方,自部文所到之日,亦限旬日,尽行剃发”,如果有“仍存明制,不随本朝之制度者,杀无赦。”与此配合的是强行更改汉人衣裳式样。当时由于穿汉人衣裳而被捕杀的人不计其数。江阴人民奋起抵制,坚持抗战三个月,城破,全民死战,男女老幼无一投降。嘉定民众也坚持了两个多月的斗争,受到清兵的残酷屠杀,演成了中国历史上空前残暴的惨剧。当时中国广大地区,由于明朝末年封建统治者对农业、手工业的摧残,以及官军对农尺.起义的进剿,已经造成许多地方千里无人烟,满目疮痍的景象。随着这种残酷政策相继而来的,便是改冠易服。清廷再次用政令强制汉族军民一律改着满族服装。有些乡间农民,因不知朝廷法令,偶尔穿着明代服装进城,大多要被剥得全身精光,并且以能保全性命为幸。由此可见,改易冠服与剃发令一样,都是通过强制办法推行的 。
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